Comprehensive evaluation of haemato-biochemical profiles and gastrointestinal parasitism in equine of nomadic Gaddi tribe

Abstract

Equines play an integral role in the lives of Gaddi tribe, a pastoral community found in Himalayan regions of northern India. Horses integral to the Gaddi tribe in northern India’s Himalayan regions, are renowned for their endurance, agility, and adaptability to harsh terrains. Studying haemato-biochemical parameters and gastrointestinal (GIT) parasitism is crucial for assessing the health and physiological adaptation of these equines of the nomadic Gaddi tribe. Fifteen blood and faecal samples collected from these ponies at a mid-hill altitude revealed high prevalence of GIT parasitism (80%). All the equines were infected with Strongyle nematodes. The haemato-biochemical profile showed leucocytosis, elevated levels of blood lactate, LDH, and alkaline phosphatase, while serum electrolyte analysis indicated increased ionic calcium. Based on high parasitic load during migration, regular deworming is recommended to maintain the health and body condition of these migratory equines.