Organic Management of Ascochyta Blight of Chickpea Caused by Ascochyta rabiei
Keywords:
Organic Inputs, <I>Ascochyta rabiei, In vitro</i>, Spore Inhibition.Abstract
Organic management components viz., composts and organic formulations were evaluated against the Ascochyta rabiei under in vitro conditions. Four composts viz., Vermicompost, FYM, Sheep & goat manure and Poultry manure were evaluated against the pathogen at five different concentrations i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 per cent using Spore Germination Method. Among composts, Vermicompost at 25 per cent test concentration was found best among all with 67.29 per cent inhibition of spore germination of A. rabiei followed by FYM (48.47%). Four organic formulations viz., Panchgavya, Jeevamrit, Beejamrit and Tamarlassi were procured from Department of Organic Agriculture and Natural Farming, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur and evaluated under in vitro conditions at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 per cent concentrations using Spore Germination Method. Among organic formulations, Jeevamrit at 10 per cent test concentration was found best with 89.16 per cent inhibition of spore germination of A. rabiei followed by Tamarlassi (33.13%), Panchgavya (32.51%) and Beejamrit (29.35%).Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Anonymous. 2016. Directorate of Pulses development2016. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.
Ashlesha and Paul YS. 2014. Antifungal bio-efficacy of organic inputs against fungal pathogens of bell pepper. Paripex. Indian Journal of Research 3: 4-9.
Dey U, Harlapur SI, Dhutraj DN, Suryawanshi AP, Jagtap GP, Apet KT, Badgujar SL, Gholve VM, Kamble HN, Kuldhar DP and Wagh SS. 2013. Effect of fungicides, botanicals, bioagents and indigenous technology knowledge (ITKs) on germination of urediniospores of Puccinia sorghi in vitro. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8: 4960-4971.
Ibrikci H, Knewtson SJ and Grusak MA. 2003. Chickpea leaves as a vegetable green for humans: evaluation of mineral composition. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 83: 945-950.
Kerem, Z, Lev-Yadun S, Gopher A, Weinberg P and Abbo S. 2007. Chickpea domestication in the Neolithic Levant through the nutritional perspective. Journal of Archaeological Science 34: 1289-1293.
Mc Kinney HH. 1923. Influence of soil and temperature and moisture on infection of wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium sativum. Journal of Agricultural Research 26: 195-217.
Sinha RK, Valani D, Chauhan K and Agarwal S. 2010. Embarking on a second green revolution for sustainable Agriculture by vermiculture biotechnology using earthworms: Reviving the dreams of Sir Charles Darwin. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development 2: 113-128