Common Poisonous Plants Affecting Livestock of Himachal Pradesh: A Review
Keywords:
Hills, Livestock, Phytotoxicity, Treatment.Abstract
Most of the cited literature on plant poisoning among animals in Himachal Pradesh is not available to the majority of interested researchers, grassland managers and animal rearers dealing with livestock management. Therefore, a review of common poisonous plant affecting livestock was conducted in Himachal Pradesh. Based on this, the study was mainly focussed on local weeds (Lantana and Ageratum spp.), Napier and Sudan grasses, oak, Subabul trees and bracken fern poisoning for information on their toxins, clinical signs of phytotoxicity, its treatment and control methods in affected livestock. Lantana camara and Ageratum plants when taken along with other grasses or are grazed accidentally cause death of animals due to presence of poisonous alkaloids, further causing massive losses to livestock owners.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Ahmed N and Roy DC. 1991. Lantana camara poisoning. Livestock Advisor 16 (3): 21-23.
Alfonso HA, Rivero M, Aprico JM, Acisar J, Marrero E and Cagerera JM. 1989. Natural and experimental poisoning of cattle with Ageratum houstoninaum. Revista Subana Deciecias Veterinares 20 (1): 113-119.
Ali MK, Pramanik AK, Guha C and Misra M. 1995. Clinical and haematological studies in Lantana camara poisoning in goats. Indian Veterinary Journal 72 (12): 1262- 1264.
Allison MJ, Dawson KW and Mayberry WR. 1985. Oxalobacter formigenes gen. nov. sp. nov: oxalatedegrading anaerobes that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract. Archives of Micrbiology 141:1-7.
Alonso-Amelot ME and Avendano M. 2002. Human carcinogenesis and bracken fern: a review of the evidence. Current Medicinal Chemistry 9: 675–686.
Blakley BR. 2013. Overview of Quercus poisoning. MSD Veterinary Manual, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Boyles S. 2020. Livestock and prussic acid poisoning. https://agnr.osu.edu/sites/agnr/files/imce/pdfs/Beef/Livestock Prussic Acid Poisoning.pdf. Online accessed on 12.5.2020.
Crounse RG, Maxwell JD, and Blank H. 1962. Inhibition of growth of hair by mimosine. Nature 194: 694-695.
Garg SK, Makkar HP, Sharma SK, Wadhwa DR, Singh B and Nagal KB. 1992. Oak (Quercus incana) leaf poisoning in cattle. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 34 (2): 161-164.
Garpha D. 2017. Epidemiological and clinico-therapeutic studies on enzootic bovine haematuria. M.V.Sc. Thesis, CSKHPKV Palampur, India.
Ghosh MK and Bandyopadhyay S. 2007. Mimosine toxicity-A problem of Leucaena feeding in ruminants. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 2(2): 63-73.
Gujral GS and Vasudevan P. 1983. Lantana camara L., a problem weed. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research 42: 281-286.
Harshal M, Satish D, Vinod D and Ahmad ST. 2017. Efficacy of calcium borogluconate and lime water therapy in Anagallis arvensis intoxicated Cattle. Journal of Animal Research 7 (3): 543-548.
Hatzade RI, Salve PD and Bhikane AU. 2020. Management of clinical case of subabul (Leucaena leucocephala) poisoning in a goat kid. The Pharma Innovation Journal 9 (11): 98-100.
Haymond S, Cariappa R, Eby CS and Scott. 2005. Laboratory assessment of oxygenation in methemoglobinemia. Clinical Chemistry 51(2): 434-444.
Holm L, Pancho JV, Herberger JP and Plucknett DL. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. John Willey, New York, Inc., pp 207.
Holm LR and Herberger JP. 1969. The world’s worst weeds. Proceedings of the 2nd Asian Pacific weed control, University Wisconsin, pp 1-14.
Humphrey DJ. 1988. Veterinary Toxicology. 3rd edition. Bailliere Tindall, London.
Joshi HC and Prasad B. 1975. Studies on thiamine and certain blood constituents in chronic bovine haematuria. Indian Veterinary Journal 52 (7): 568-570.
Kanwar BS and Kharwara PC. 1988. Infestation of Lanatana and Ageratum in Kangra valley of Himachal Pradesh. Proceedings of seminar on control of Lantana and Ageratum. HPKV Palampur, pp 4-10.
Koli P, Bhardwaj NR and Kautkar S. 2018. Mimosine: A toxic chemical for livestock feed. Popular Kheti 6: 1.
Lau HD. 1990. Toxic effect of Lantana camara and Pithomyces chartarum in buffaloes. Veterinary Bulletin 62: 846.
Laurie, MV. 1945. Fodder trees in India. Indian Forest leaf 82: 17.
Lohan OP, Lall D and Negi SS. 1983. Partitioning of total Tannins in some tree fodders in condensed and hydrolysable forms. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 53 (12): 1333-1335.
Mandial RK. 1996. Clinicobiochemical, pathological and therapeutic studies on Lantana camara toxicosis. Ph D Thesis, Panjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Mandial RK and Randhawa SNS. 1996. Proceedings XIX, World Buiatrics Congress. Edinburgh 8-12 July 2: 512.
Mandial RK, Prasad B, Sharma SK, Wadhwa DR and Pal B. 2000. Clinico-biochemical haematological and
therapeutic studies on Lantana poisoning in cattle. In: Proceeding of XIX Annual Conference of Society of Toxicology held at Palampur.
Manuja, S. 1996. Studies on experimental ohi (Albizia stipulata) toxicosis in calves. M V Sc Thesis, CSKHPKV Palampur, India.
Matthew KM. 1971. The high-altitude ecology of the Lantana. The Indian Forester 97: 170-171.
Meuten DJ, Everitt J, Inskeep W, Jacobs RM, Peleteiro M and Thompson KJ. 2004. Urinary bladder tumours. In: WHO Histological classification of tumours of the urinary system of domestic animals. F.Y.Schulman, Ed., Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 2 (11): 26-37.
Mo o r e G. 2 0 1 9 . S e t a r i a . Ag r i c u l t u r e a n d Food.ht tps : / /www. agr i c .wa .gov. au/pa s tur e management/setaria? Accessed on 29.12.2020.
MSD Veterinary Manual. 2018. 20th Edition, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Murdiati T and Stoltz DR. 1987. Investigation of suspected plant poisoning of North Sumatran cattle. PenyakitHewan 19 (34): 101-105.
Negi GC. 1988. Problems of Lantana and Ageratum in Himachal Pradesh- An overview. Proceedings of the seminar on Lantana and Ageratum, 27 Dec. HPKV, Palampur.
Norton BW. 1994. Antinutritive and toxic factors in forest tree legumes. In “Forage tree legumes in tropical agricultureâ€. Eds R.C. Gutteridge, and H. M. Shelton, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau International, London: 202-215.
Pal B, Prasad B, Mandial RK, Sharma SK and Sharma AK. 1997. Studies on haematology biochemical alterations and clinical appraisal of Lantana camara toxicity in cattle. In Proceeding of 15th convention of India Society for Veterinary Medicine held at Bangalore.
Pass MA and Stewart C. 1984. Administration of activated charcoal for the treatment of Lantana poisoning of sheep and cattle. Journal of Applied Toxicology 4:267.
Prasad MC and Iyer PKR. 1986. Enzootic bovine hematuria- clinical and pathomorphological studies. Acta Veterinaria Brno 55 (4): 343-351.
Rahman MM, Tateyama M, Niimi M, Abdullah RB, Khadijah WE, and Kawamura O. 2014. Changes in oxalate and some mineral concentrations of Setaria sphacelata under cutting and uncutting conditions. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 17: 586-589.
Rajasokkappan S, Rajan T and Raghavendran VB. 2020. Sorghum poisoning in a cow and its successful management. The Pharma Innovation Journal SP-9 (7): 164-165
Ravindernath V, Boyd MR and Jeena DM. 1987. Hepatotoxicity of Precocene I in rats. Biochemical Pharmacology 36:441.
Sandusky GE, Fosnaugh CJ, Smith JB and Mohan J. 1977. Oak poisoning of cattle in Ohio. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 171:627-62.
Seiler RJ, Omar S, Rahman A and Salim N. 1979. Nitrate poisoning in cattle fed napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) . Ka j i an Vet e r ina ry 11:10-13 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/ eprint/39009/.
Sharma J and Wadhwa DR. 2011. Clinico-biochemical studies on lantana toxicosis in cattle. Indian Journal of Veterinary Research 20 (1): 62-67.
Sharma J. 2003. Clinico-biochemical and therapeutic studies on Lantana toxicosis in cattle. M V Sc Thesis, CSKHPKV Palampur, India.
Sharma OP and Makkar HPS.1981. Lantana the foremost livestock killer in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. Livestock Advisor 6: 29.
Sharma OP, Makkar HPS and Dawra RK. 1988. A review of the noxious plant Lantana camara. Toxicon 26 (11): 975-987.
Sharma OP, Makkar HPS, Dawra RK and Negi SS. 1981. A review on the toxicity of Lantana camara in animals.Clinical Toxicology 18 (9): 1077-1094.
Sharma OP, Makkar HPS, Pal RN and Negi SS. 1980. Lantadene A and toxicity of lantana Plant (Lantana camara L.) to guinea pigs. Toxicon 18: 485-488.
Sharma OP, Vaid J, Pattabhi V and Bhutani KK. 1992. Biological action of Lantadene C, A new hepatotoxicant from Lantana camara var. aculeata. Journal of Biochemistry and Toxicology 7 (2): 73-79.
Shi ZC. 1988. Identification of the phenolic substances in bovine urine associated with oak leaf poisoning Research Veterinary Science 45 (2):152-5.
Sidhu PK, Joshi DV, Srivastava AK. 1996. Oxalate toxicity in ruminants fed overgrown Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum). Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 13 (3):181-183.
Singh JL, Prasad S, Kumar M and Shukla SK. 2003. Clinico-biochemical profile and therapeutic management of Lantana toxicity in sheep herd. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 23 (1): 12-15.
Singh RJ. 1995. Clinico-biochemical and therapeutic studies on induced Ageratum toxicosis in bovines. M V Sc Thesis, CSKHPKV Palampur, India.
Sinha RK, Kumari B, Kumar A and Azad CS. 2019. Sorghum poisoning in cattle and its therapeutic management. Journal of AgriSearch 6: 108-109.
Smith BL, Embling PP, Agnew MP, Lauren DR and Holland PT. 1988. Carcinogenicity of bracken fern (Pteridium esculentum) in New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 36:56–58.
Stewart C, Lamberton JA, Fairclough RJ and Pass MA. 1988. Vaccination as a possible mean of Lantana poisoning. Australian Veterinary Journal 65 (11): 349352.
Stewart J, Liyou O and Wilson G. 2010. Big head in horses Not an ancient disease. The Australian Equine Veterinaria 29: 55-62.
Thirunavukkarasu PS, Prathaban S and Dhanaplan P. 2000. Toxicity of Lantana camara a comparative study. Indian Veterinary Journal 77 (7): 586-588.
Tokarnia CH, Brito MF, Barbosa JD, Peioxoto PV and Dobereiner J. 2012. Plantastóxicas do Brasil. 2nd ed., Helianthus, Rio de Janeiro.
Tokarnia CH, Döbereiner J, Lazzari AA and Peixoto PV. 1984. Poisoning of cattle by species of Lantana in Mato: Grasso and Rio de Jeneriostate, Brazil. PesquisaVater, Brasileiva 4: 129-141.
Vijayakumar S and Srinivasan P. 2018. Clinical management of spontaneous Leucaena leucocephala (Subabul) poisoning in non-descriptive goat International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(10): 1148-1151.
Vogel KP, Haskins FA and Gorz HJ. 1987. Potential for hydrocyanic acid poisoning of livestock by Indian grass. Journal of Range Management 40: 506-509.
Wadhwa DR, Prasad B, Mandial RK and Rao VN. 1993. A note on toxicology of Ohi (Albizia stipulata) tree leaves in cows. Indian Veterinary Journal 70 (2): 165-166.
Wadhwa DR, Prasad B, Rao VN and Mandial RK. 2002. Clinico-therapeutic studies on naturally occurring chronic bovine haematuria in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine 22 (2): 78-81.
Yeruham I, Avidar Y, Perl S, Yakobson B, Shlosberg A, Hanji V and Bogin E. 1998. Probable toxicosis in cattle i n I s r a e l c a u s e d b y t h e o a k Qu e r c u s calliprinos.Veterinary and Human Toxicology 40 (6): 336-340.
Zhu J and Filippich LJ. 1992. Acute intra-abomasal toxicity of tannic acid in sheep. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 37: 50-54.
Membership form
Guidelines to the Contributors