Haemato-biochemical Studies on the Haemoprotozoa and Rickettsia Induced Reactive Hepatopathy in Animals
Keywords:
Anaplasma, Babesia, biochemical, cattle, dog, Ehrlichia, haematology, Theileria, reactive hepatopathyAbstract
Haemato-biochemical changes in haemoprotozoa and rickettsia induced reactive hepatopathy in dogs and bovines were studied. Out of total 156 dogs presented in the clinics with hepatopathies, 65.38% were attributed to primary hepatitis and 34.62% to reactive hepatitis. Among dogs with clinical hepatopathy, 14.10% were diagnosed with haemoprotozoa/rickettsia infections viz. Babesia gibsoni (22.2%), Ehrlichia canis (14.81%) and mixed infection with Babesia gibsoni and Ehrlichia canis (3.7%). Age wise distribution revealed age group of 2 to <4 years and <2 years had higher incidence of haemoprotozoan induced reactive hepatitis. In bovines, 39.13% cases were diagnosed with reactive hepatitis out of which 23.19% were due to haemoprotozoa/rickettsial infections with Babesia bigemina, Theileria annulate and Anaplasma marginale. Age wise distribution revealed age group of 2 to<4 years and 4 to <6 years had higher incidence of haemoprotozoan induced reactive hepatitis. Haematological studies in dogs revealed significant (P<0.01) decrease in Hb, PCV, TEC values and platelet counts and increase in MCV, MCHC and TLC values in affected animals compared to the healthy control. Biochemical studies revealed significant increase in ALT,AST, ALP, GGT values along with increase in total bilirubin indicating hepatopathy. In cattle, haematological studies revealed significant decrease in Hb, PCV, TEC values with neutrophilia, lymphocytosis and monocytosis. A significant increase in AST, ALP, GGT and total bilirubin and BUN values was recorded.
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