Viral Diseases Incidence and Symptomatology Spectrum Associated with Capsicum under Protected Cultivation in Himachal Pradesh
Keywords:
Capsicum, disease incidence, symptomatology.Abstract
Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum Sendt.) is popularly grown vegetable crop in the world. Diseases caused by viruses in capsicum crop affect quality and quantity of produce significantly. To know the prevalence and incidence of viral diseases in capsicum, surveys were undertaken during 2022-23 in three districts of Himachal Pradesh viz., Kangra, Hamirpur and Mandi. Results revealed that the highest viral mean disease incidence i.e. 32.77% was in district Kangra followed by district Hamirpur (18.75%) and district Mandi (15.74%). Varied symptomatology associated with viral diseases was observed in all surveyed the districts. Symptoms viz., mosaic, mottling, vein-thickening, vein-banding, yellowing and stunting were the most prominent and common symptoms associated with viral diseases.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Anonymous. 2023. Horticulture Statistics Division. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India. Horticulture crops for 2022-23 (Third estimate)
Channakeshava C, Moger NB, Mantur SM, Prashanthi SN and Balol G. 2019. Incidence of viral diseases on capsicum (sweet pepper) under protected conditions in Karnataka. International Journal of Chemical Sciences 7(6): 1548-1551.
Macneish RS. 1964. Ancient mesoamerican civilization. Science 143: 531-537.
Nikki B, Sanjeev K and Chaudhari VL. 2017. Economic analysis of protected cultivation of bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in response to different PGRs under south Gujarat conditions. Indian Journal on Agriculture Research 5: 488-492.
Rialch N, Sharma V, Sharma A and Sharma PN. 2015. Characterization and complete nucleotide sequencing of Pepper mild mottle virus infecting bell pepper in India. Phytoparasitica 43: 327–337.
Sharma A and Kulshrestha S. 2016. Molecular characterization of tospoviruses associated with ring spot disease in bell pepper from different districts of Himachal Pradesh. Virus Disease 27 (2): 188-192.
Shoemaker JS and Taskey BJE. 1995. Effect of pruning on earliness and growth of capsicum. Practical Horticulturae 3: 1097-1118.
Singh N, Sharma R and Kayastha R. 2020. Comparative economics analysis of capsicum cultivation under protected and open field conditions in Himachal Pradesh. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9(8): 1002-1012.
Sivaprasad X, Garrido P, Mendez K, Garrigo A and Ramos. 2015. First report of Potato yellowing virus infecting pepper in Ecuador. Conference Title: XXI National Conference Italian Society of Plant Pathology, Turin Conference Centre, Jurin, Italy. Journal of Plant Pathology 97: 75.
Sreedhara DS, Kerutagi MG, Basavaraja H, Kunnal LB and Dodamani MT. 2013. Economics of capsicum production under protected conditions in Northern Karnataka. Karnataka Journal Agriculture Science 26: 217-219.
Tsedaley B. 2015. Detection of Potyvirus in pepper (Capsicum annum L.) in some selected states of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Plant Pathology 9(3):139- 145.
Vinodhini J, Rajendran L, Abirami R and Karthikeyan G. 2021. Co-existence of chlorosis inducing strain of Cucumber mosaic virus with tospoviruses on hot pepper (Capsicum annuum) in India. Scientific reports 11(1): 1-9.
Waweru BW, Kilalo DC, Miano DW, Kimenju JW and Rukundo P. 2019. Diversity and economic importance of viral diseases of pepper (Capsicum spp.) in Eastern Africa. Journal of Applied Horticulture 21(1): 70-76.