Effect of Long-Term Application of Fertilizers and Amendments on Wheat Productivity and DTPA Extractable Micronutrients in an Acid Alfisol

Authors

  • Neha Chauhan Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062
  • N. K. Sankhyan Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062
  • R. P. Sharma Department of Soil Science, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062
  • Janardan Singh Department of Agronomy, Forages and Grassland Management, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur - 176 062

Keywords:

Wheat Yield, Micronutrients, Fertilizers, Amendments, Alfisol.

Abstract

The effect of continuous application of fertilizers and amendments on wheat yield and DTPA extractable micronutrients in an acid Alfisol during rabi (2016-17) was evaluated in field experiment at the research farm of the Department of Soil Science, CSKHPKV Palampur. This experiment was initiated during 1972 in randomized block design with eleven treatments which were replicated three times. The soil of the experimental area was silt loam and classified taxonomically as "Typic Hapludalf". The highest productivity of wheat was recorded in the treatment comprising 100 per cent NPK + FYM and was statistically comparable with 100 per cent NPK + lime. Continuous application of N alone resulted in zero yield and omission of K and S from the fertilization schedule also resulted in drastic reduction in the yield. In surface soil (0-0.15m), application of Zn along with 100 per cent NPK (T5 ) recorded the highest value (3.75 mg kg-1) of DTPA extractable Zn and combined use of FYM with optimal dose of NPK (T8 ) recorded the highest value of DTPA extractable Fe, Cu and Mn (38.0, 2.25 and 37.25 mg kg-1, respectively). The lowest value (1.08, 18.8, 1.32 and 17.90 mg kg-1) of DTPA extractable Zn, Fe, Cu and Mn, respectively, was recorded in control plot.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

Chauhan, N., Sankhyan, N. K., Sharma, R. P., & Singh, J. (2018). Effect of Long-Term Application of Fertilizers and Amendments on Wheat Productivity and DTPA Extractable Micronutrients in an Acid Alfisol. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 44(1&2), 36–42. Retrieved from https://hjar.org/index.php/hjar/article/view/148333

References

Bellakki MA and Badanur VP. 1997. Long-term effect of integrated nutrient management on properties of Vertisol under dry land agriculture. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 45: 438-442.

Bhattacharyya R, Pandey AK, Gopinath KA, Mina BL, Bisht JK and Bhatt JC. 2016. Fertilization and crop residue addition impacts on yield sustainability under rainfed maize-wheat system in the Himalayas. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences 86: 21-32.

Brar BS, Singh J, Singh G and Kaur G. 2015. Effects of long-term application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on soil organic carbon and physical properties in maize-wheat rotation. Agronomy 5: 220-238.

Gupta N, Trivedi SK, Bansal KN and Kaul RK. 2000. Vertical distribution of micronutrient cations in some soil series of Northern M.P. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 53: 517-522.

Kher D. 1993. Effect of continuous liming, manuring and cropping on DTPA extractable micronutrients in an Alfisol. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 41: 366-367.

Kundu DK, Mazumdar SP, Ghosh D, Saha AR, Majumdar B, Ghorai AK and Behera MS. 2016. Long-term effects of fertilizer and manure application on soil quality and sustainability of jute-rice-wheat production system in Indo-Gangetic plain. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8: 1793-1800.

Lindsay WL and Norvell WA. 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42: 421-428.

Mishra B, Sharma A, Singh SK, Prasad J and Singh BP. 2008. Influence of continuous application of amendments to maize-wheat cropping system on dynamics of soil microbial biomass in Alfisol of Jharkhand. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 56: 71-75.

Nambiar KKM. 1994. Soil fertility and crop productivity under long-term fertilizer use in India. Indian Council for Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.

Prasad RK, Kumar V, Prasad B and Singh AP. 2010. Long-term effect of crop residue and zinc fertilizer on crop yield, nutrient uptake and fertility built-up under rice-wheat cropping system in Calciortent. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 58: 205-211.

Reddy CV, Tiwari A, Tedia K, Verma A and Saxena RR. 2017. Effect of Long term fertilizer experiment on pore space, nutrient content and uptake status of Rice Cropping System. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience 5: 1064-1071.

Rutkowska B, Szulc W and Labetowicz J. 2009. Influence of soil fertilization on concentration of microelements in soil solution of sandy soil. Journal of Elementology 14: 349-355.

Shambhavi S, Kumar R, Sharma SP, Verma G, Sharma RP and Sharma SK. 2017. Long-term effect of inorganic fertilizers and amendments on productivity and root dynamics under maize-wheat intensive cropping in an acid Alfisol. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9: 2004-2012.

Sharma MP, Balf SV and Gupta DK. 2001. Soil fertility and productivity of rice (Oryza sativa) wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in an Inceptisol as influenced by integrated management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 71: 81-86.

Sharma SP and Subehia SK. 2003. Effect of twenty five years of fertilizer use on maize and wheat yields and quality of an acidic soil in the Western Himalayas. Experimental Agriculture 99: 55-64.

Singh D, Sharma RP, Sankhyan NK and Meena SC. 2017. Influence of long-term application of chemical fertilizers and soil amendments on physico-chemical soil quality indicators and crop yield under maize-wheat cropping system in an acid Alfisol. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 6: 198-204.

Singh V and Ram N. 2007. Relationship of available micronutrients with some chemical properties and their uptake by rice-wheat-cowpea system in a Mollisol. 2007. Journal of Soils and Crops 17: 191-197.

Thakur R, Kauraw DL and Singh M. 2011. Profile distribution of micronutrient cations in a Vertisol as influenced by long-term application of manure and fertilizers. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 59: 239-244.

Verma G, Sharma RP, Sharma SP, Subehia SK and Shambhavi S. 2012. Changes in soil fertility status of maize-wheat system due to long-term use of chemical fertilizers and amendments in an Alfisol. Plant Soil and Environment 58: 529-533.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

<< < 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.