Screening of Okra Genotypes for Powdery Mildew Resistance under Field Conditions and Morphological Characterization
Keywords:
Okra, Powdery Mildew, Resistance, Characterization, Colour, Pubescence, Ridges, Descriptor.Abstract
The present investigation was carried out on 30 genotypes of okra to study powdery mildew and their morphological characterization under natural field conditions at Palampur aiming at the development of high yielding, powdery mildew resistant lines of okra. Based upon the mean performance, genotypes 9801, Kashi Vibhuti, DPO-5, Palam Komal and Punjab Suhawani were found to be top yielders and resistant to powdery mildew disease. All the genotypes taken for study were found to be resistant and moderately resistant to powdery mildew disease except Kashi Pragati, Shitla Uphar, Shitla Jyoti, Kashi Satdhari, DPO-6, DPO-8, DPO-9, DPO-13, DPO-19 and Punjab-8. Okra germplasm contained sufficient genetic variability and can be used for crop improvement. Coincidently, among the top five high yielding lines most showed dark green or green coloured pods along with downy pubescence. Thus, these genotypes can be further used for breeding programmes and can be directly used after multi-location testing as these possess inherent ability to high yielding, superior quality along with powdery mildew resistance.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Abdelmageed AHA. 2010. Mode of inheritance of pod spininess in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystem 12: 405-409.
AdeOluwa OO and Kehinde OB. 2011. Genetic variability studies in West African Okra (Abelmoschus caillei). Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America 2: 1326-1335.
Allison JL. 1953. Diseases of economic plants in Iraq. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 1(1): 9-11.
Aykroyd WR. 1963. Nutritive value of okra. ICMR Special Series p 42.
Badiger M, Pitchaimuthu M and Pujer P. 2017. Genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance and correlation studies among quantitative traits in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Global Journal of Bio-science and Biotechnology 6: 314-319.
Bagwale SB, Jawale LN, Deosarkar DB and Jadhav RA. 2016. Genetic variability studies for yield, yield contributing and quality traits in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 50: 614-618.
Bendale VW, Kadam RS, Bhave SG, Sawant SS and Desai SS. 2008. Evaluation of genetic divergence in okra. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 33: 91-93.
Bremer H, Ismen H, Karel G, Ozkan H and Ozkan M. 1947. Contribution to the knowledge of the parasitic fungi of Turkey. Review of Faculty of Science University of Istanbul 13(2): 122-172.
Brown AHD, Marshall R, Frankel OH and Williams JT. 1990. The use of plant genetic resources. Cambridge University Press, London.
Chandra S, Bhardwaj ML, Kumar R, Kumar D, Kumar S, Gautam N, Dogra B and Sharma S. 2014. Estimation of parameters of variability for different quantitative traits in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). International Journal of Farm Sciences 4: 33-41.
Chandramouli B, Shrihari D, Rao AVDD and Rao MP.2016. Studies on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) genotypes. Plant Archives 16: 679-682.
Chaudhary B. 1979. Vegetables. National Book Trust of India, New Delhi. pp 184-188.
De Candolle A. 1883. Origine des plantes cultivees. Germer bailliere, Paris. pp 123.
De Vicente MC, Guzmán FA, Engels J and Ramanatha Rao, V. 2005. Genetic characterization and its use in decision making for the conservation of crop germplasm. The Role of Biotechnology, Villa Gualino, Turin, Italy 5-7, p 63.
Gupta SK and Thind TS. 2006. Diseases problems in vegetable production. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, p 576.
Kalia MR and Padda DS. 1962. Inheritance of some fruit characters in okra. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 22: 248-251.
Khajuria RK, Sharma JP, Samnotra RK, Kumar S and Ranjit K. 2015. Variability studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 7: 0975-928.
Lande PS, Utikar PG and More BB. 1977. Note on fungicidal control of powdery mildew of bhendi and their effects on yield. Pesticides 11(6): 61-62.
Mallesh S, Revanappa S, Shivashankar B, Prabhakar B and Mangi V. 2015. Genetic variability studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). International Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences 10: 2081-2084.
Mayee and Datar. 1986. Pathometery and crop growth stages book. p 87.
Olayiwola MO, Ariyo OJ and Ojo DK. 2014. Evaluation of genetic variability among okra genotypes (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of Plant and Pest Science 1: 66-73.
Oppong-Sekyere D, Akromah R, Nyama EY, Brenya E and Yeboah S. 2011. Characterization of okra (Abelmoschus spp.) germplasm based on morphological characters in Ghana. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science 3: 367-378.
Patil BT, Rode VR, Bhalekar MN and Shinde KG. 2016. Correlation and Path analysis studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Vegetable Science 43: 226-229. Protection of Plant varieties and Farmer's Right Act.2001.Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi.
Purewal SS and Randhawa GS.1947. Productive and qualitative aspects of fresh okra fruits. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 17: 129-136.
Raj H, Bhardwaj ML, Sharma IM and Sharma NK. 1992. Performance of commercial okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) varieties in relation to diseases and insect pests. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 63: 747-748.
Ramanjinappa V, Arunkumar KH, Hugar A and Shashibhaskar MS.2011. Genetic variability in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Plant Archives 11: 435-437.
Reddy MT, Babu KH, Ganesh M, Reddy KC, Begum H, Reddy BP and Narshimulu G.2012. Genetic variability analysis for the selection of elite genotypes based on pod yield and quality from the germplasm of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Journal of Agriculture Technology 8: 639-655.
Salameh NM and Kasrawi MA.2007. Inheritance of fruit length, diameter and number of fruit ridges in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) landraces of Jordan. Jordan Journal of Agriculture Science 3: 4.
Sawant SN, Nagre PK and Deshmukh SB.2014. Genetic variability studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). National Academy of Agricultural Sciences 32: 3-4.
Singh AK, Ahmed N, Narayan R and Chatoo MA.2007. Variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis in okra under Kashmir conditions. Indian Journal of Horticulture 64: 472-474.
Sridhar TS and Sinha P.1989. Assessment of loss caused by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) of okra Abelmoschus esculentus) and its control. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59: 606-607.
Srivastava V, Mahajan RK, Gangopadhyay KK, Singh M and Dhillon BS.2001. Minimaldescriptors for agri-horticultural crops-Part II. Vegetable crops. Monnto Publishing House, Inderpuri, New Delhi.
Tarr SAJ.1954. Plant Pathology. Report of the Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Sudan, pp 46-55.
Thulasiram LB, Bhople SR, Srikanth M and Nayak BR.2017. Genetic variability and heritability studies in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench). Plant Archives 17: 907-910.
Vavilov NI.1951. The origin, variation, immunity and breeding of cultivated plants. Cronica botanica 13(1/6): 36-37.
Yadav M, Chaurasia PC, Singh DB and Singh GK.2010. Genetic variability, correlation coefficient and path analysis in okra. Indian Journal of Horticulture 67: 456-460.
Zeven AC and Zhukovsky PM.1975. Dictionary of cultivated plants and their centres of diversity. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 219.