Effectiveness and Efficiency of Gamma Rays and EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulphonate) in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Keywords:
Chemical Mutagen, Gamma Rays, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Linseed.Abstract
Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays and EMS was studied based on biological injury (lethality and pollen sterility) in M generation and frequency of chlorophyll mutation in M generation. The 1 2 results showed presence of radina, chlorina, xantha and albino type of chlorophyll chimeras in linseed and with the maximum frequency of chimeras at 60 kR (0.490 %) gamma rays and 0.6 per cent EMS (0.476 %). No dose dependent relationship was observed for both effectiveness and efficiency and varied according to cultivars of linseed. However, the gamma rays doses were found more effective and efficient then EMS.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Baisakh B, Das TR and Nayak BK. 2011. Efficacy of physical and chemical mutagenic treatments in developing desire micro-mutants of urdbean. Journal of Food Legumes 24: 106-109.
Bind D, Dwivedi VK and Singh SK. 2016. Induction of chlorophyll mutations through physical and chemical mutagenesis in cow pea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp). International Journal of Advanced Research 4: 49.
Das T R and Misra RC. 2005. Genetic analysis of mutagen induced variability in yield traits in greengrams (Vigna radiate). Environment & Ecology 23 (2): 381-384.
Das TR and Prusti AM. 2020. Mutagenic Effectiveness and Efficiency of Gamma Rays, EMS and NG in greengram (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9: 23362344.
Das TR, Baisakh B and Prusti AM. 2021. Studies on mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays, ethyl methane sulfonate, nitrosoguanidine, maleic hydrazide and their combination in greengram (Vigna radiate L. Wilczek). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10 (01):33543362.
Das TR, Misra RC and Sahu PK. 2006. Efficiency of mutagenic treatments in expression of macro and micro mutations in M generation in greengram and its early 2 predictability on basis of M parameters. Environment 1 & Ecology 24 (2):283-288.
Deka SK. 2016. Studies on the mutagenic effects of Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) and diethyl sulphate (dES) in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Ph D Thesis, p 181. Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, India
Gaul H. 1960. Critical analysis of the methods for determining the mutation frequency after seed treated with mutagens. Agriculture Genetics 12: 297-318.
Girija M and Dhanavel D. 2013. Induced chlorophyll mutations in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). International Journal of Current Research 2:136-140 Green AG and Marshall DR. 1984. Isolation of induced mutants in linseed (Linum usitatissimum) having reduced linolenic acid content. Euphytica 33: 321-328.
Green AG. 1986. A mutant genotype of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) containing very low levels of linolenic acid in its seed oil. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 66: 499-503.
Gunckel JE and Sparrow AH. 1961. Ionizing radiation, biochemical, physiological and morphological aspects of their effects on plants. Encyclopedia Plant Physiology (Ruhland W) Springer-verlag, Berlin 16: 555-611.
Jahan R, Amin R, Ansari SB, Malik S and Khan S. 2019. Sodium azide affects the qualitative and quantitative traits of Linum usitatissimum L (var. Padmini) in M 1 generation. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 10:45-48.
Konzak CF, Nilan RA, Wagner J and Foster RJ. 1965. Efficient chemical mutagenesis. The use of induced mutations in plant breeding (FAO / IAEA Meeting, Rome). Radiation Botany (Suppl.) 75: 49-70.
Kumari V, Chaudhary HK, Prasad R, Kumar A, Singh A, Jambhulkar S and Sanju S. 2016. Frequency and spectrum of mutations induced by gamma radiations and ethyl methane sulphonate in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Scientia 14:270-278
Monika S and Seethraman N. 2017. Induced chlorophyll and viable mutation in Lablab purpureus (L.) sweet var. typicus through gamma rays and ethyl methane sulphonate. International Journal of Pharmacology and Biological Sciences 8 (2): 240 -249.
Nilan RA and Konzak CF. 1961. Increasing the efficiency of mutation induction. In: Mutation and Plant Breeding, NAS-NRC: 437-460.
Sagade AB and Apparao BJ. 2011. M generation studies in 1 urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Sciences 2 (2): 372-375.
Sharma SK, Sood R and Pandey DP. 2005. Studies on mutagen sensitivity, effectiveness and efficiency in urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Indian journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 65: 20-22.
Singh KK, Mridula D, Rehal J and Barnwal P. 2011. Flaxseed- a potential source of food, feed and fiber. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 51:210222.
Singh SB and Marker S. 2006. Linseed: A plant with many uses. Agrobios Newsletter 5: 1-3.
Usharani KS and Kumar ACR. 2015. Mutagenic efficiency and effectiveness of gamma rays and EMS and their combination in inducing chlorophyll mutations in M 2 generation of urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 6 (1): 210-217.
Membership form
Guidelines to the Contributors