Toxicity of natural and organic insecticidal products to greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera)

Authors

  • Shalika Kumari Department of Entomology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062,
  • Ajay K. Sood Department of Entomology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062,
  • P.K. Sharma Department of Entomology CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062,

Keywords:

Greenhouse whitefly, toxicity, natural products, organic insecticidal products.

Abstract

Lethal toxicity of six natural and organic insecticidal products namely, Darekastra, Dashparni, fermented buttermilk, fermented cow urine, Tamarlassi and vermiwash to second instar nymphs of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum was evaluated using leaf dip method of bioassay. The insecticidal products evaluated at six concentrations ranging from 1.25 to 40.00 %proved to be progressively more lethal to second instar nymphs with an increase in concentration resulting in mortality varying from 1.67 to 7.33 % and 43.33 to 62.96 at concentrations of 1.25 and 40.00 %, respectively. Tamarlassi proved most toxic against the nymphs. The order of toxicity was Tamarlassi = fermented buttermilk> fermented cow urine > Dashparni> Darekastra> vermiwash.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-01

How to Cite

Kumari, S., K. Sood, A., & Sharma, P. (2022). Toxicity of natural and organic insecticidal products to greenhouse whitefly, <i>Trialeurodes vaporariorum</i> (Westwood) (Aleyrodidae: Hemiptera). Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, 48(2), 307–311. Retrieved from https://hjar.org/index.php/hjar/article/view/172412

Issue

Section

Short Communication

References

Abbott WS. 1925. Method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18: 265-267.

Ahirwar RK, Gupta MP and Banerjee S. 2010. Field efficacy of natural and indigenous products on sucking pests of sesame. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources 1 (2): 221-226.

Ayil-Gutierrez BA, Sanchez-Teyer LF, Vazquez-Flota F, Monforte-Gonzalez M, Tamayo-Ordonez Y, TamayoOrdonez MC and Rivera G. 2018. Biological effects of natural products against Spodoptera spp. Crop Protection 114: 195-207.

Byrne DN and Bellows TS 1991. Whitefly biology. Annual Review of Entomology 36: 431-57.

CABI. 2021. Invasive Species Compendium. Trialeurodes vaporariorum (whitefly, greenhouse). http:// www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/54660 [25th July 2021].

Carpinella C, Defago M, Valladares and Palacios SM. 2003. Antifeedant and insecticide properties of a limonoid from Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) with potential use for pest management. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51 (2): 369-374.

Chandel BS, Vajpai S and Singh V. 2011. Bioefficacy of plant products against painted bug, Bagrada cruciferarum Kirk. (Hemiptera : Pentatomidae). Indian Journal of Entomology 73 (3): 230-233.

Gahukar RT. 2013. Cow urine: a potential biopesticide. Indian Journal of Entomology75(3): 212-216.

Gebreselassie N, Abrahamsen RK, Beyene F, Abay F and Narvhus JA. 2016. Chemical composition of naturally fermented buttermilk. International Journal of Dairy Technology 69 (2):200-208.

Ghongade DS and Sood AK. 2019. Population dynamics of two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) on cucumber in relation to weather parameters under protected environment. Journal of Agrometeorology 21: 204-210.

Ghongade DS and Sood AK. 2021. Economic injury level for Tetranychus urticae Koch on parthenocarpic cucumber under protected environment in north-western Indian Himalayas. Phytoparasitica 49 (5): 893-905.

Joshi M, Verma KS, Chandel RS, Inamdar AG, Kaushal S and Rana A. 2021. Efficacy of bioformulations against cutworm Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel in potato. Indian Journal of Entomology 83 (3): 454-458.

Karthikeyan C, Veeraragavathatham D, Karpagam D and Firdouse SA. 2005. Cow based indigenous technologies in dry farming. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 5 (1): 47-50.

Kasarkar AR, Kulkarni DK and Salokhe SP. 2021. Phytochemicals investigated in Dashparni ark. International Journal of Agriculture and Plant Science 3 (1): 48-51.

Kashyap L, Sharma DC and Sood AK. 2015. Infestation and management of russet mite, Aculops lycopersici in tomato, Solanum lycopersicum under protected environment in North-Western India. Environment & Ecology 33 (1): 87-90.

Kumawat N, Shekhawat PS, Kumar R and Sanwal RC. 2014. Formulation of biopesticides for insect pests and diseases management in organic farming. Popular Kheti 2 (2): 237-242.

Lengai GMW, Muthomi JW and Mbega ER. 2020. Phytochemical activity and role of botanical pesticides in pest management for sustainable agricultural crop production. Scientific African 7 (3): 1-13.

Nadana GRV, Rajesh C, Kavitha A, Sivakumar P, Sridevi G and Palanichelvam K. 2020. Induction of growth and defense mechanism in rice plants towards fungal pathogen by eco-friendly coelomic fluid of earthworm. Environmental Technology and Innovation 19: 101011(1- 10).

Nayak H, Rai S, Mahto R, Rani P, Yadav S, Prasad SK and Singh RK. 2019. Vermiwash: A potential tool for sustainable agriculture. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 5: 308-312.

Onunkun O. 2014. Field trials using cow urine and dung as biopesticides against sucking bugs of Amaranthus cruentus. International Journal of Research in Agricultural Sciences 1 (4): 167-171.

Pappas ML, Migkou F and Broufas GD. 2013. Incidence of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in greenhouse populations of the whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Greece. Applied Entomology and Zoology 48 (3): 373-378.

Patel PS, Shukla NP and Patel GM. 2003. Enhancing insecticide properties of cow urine against sucking pests of cotton. In: Proceedings of National Symposium on Frontier Areas of Entomological Research pp-227.

Pilkington LJ, Messelink G, Van Lenteren JC and Mottee KL. 2010. Protected biological control: biological pest management in the greenhouse industry. Biological Control 52: 216–220.

Rameshwar, Saini JP, Chadha S and Sharma S. 2014. Organic Farming. Department of Organic Agriculture, COA, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.

Sayyad NR. 2017. Utilization of vermiwash potential against insect pests of tomato. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (1): 44-46.

Sharma S, Sood AK and Ghongade DS. 2021. Assessment of losses inflicted by the aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) to sweet pepper under protected environment in north western Indian Himalayan region. Phytoparasitica (Published online https:://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-021- 00951-7).

Sood AK and David BV. 2012. The greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood). In: The Whitefly or Mealywing Bugs (BV David, ed.). LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Gmbh and Co. KG, Germany, pp 411.

Sood AK, Singh V and Mehta PK. 2018. Current status and management strategies of insect-pests of vegetable crops under protected cultivation in Himachal Pradesh. In: Technologies and Sustainability of Protected Cultivation for Hi-Valued Vegetable Crops (Sanjeev Kumar, NB Patel, SN Saravaiya and BN Patel, eds). Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, India. pp 339- 354.

Sood AK, Sood S and Anjana Devi. 2014. Morphometrics and annual life cycle of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 40 (1): 50-57.

Sood S, Sood AK and Verma KS. 2006. Determination of baseline toxicity of some insecticides to greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) population from North-Western Indian Himalayas. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 12 (1): 67-70.

Sudeshna. 2017. Management of red spider mite using natural products in cucumber under protected environment. MSc thesis, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur, India.

Thakur S and Sood AK. 2019. Lethal and inhibitory activities of natural products and biopesticide formulations against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology 45 (6–7): 381–390.

Thakur S and Sood AK. 2021. Deterrent activity of natural products to red spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. Indian Journal of Entomology 84 (3): 551-555.

Thakur S and Sood AK. 2022. Foliar application of natural products reduces population of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch on parthenocarpic cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under protected environment. Crop Protection 160: 106306.

Van Lenteren JC. 2000. A greenhouse without pesticides: fact or fantasy. Crop Protection 19 (6): 375-384.

Venkateswarlu V, Sharma RK and Sharma K. 2011. Evaluation of eco-friendly insecticides against major insect pests of cabbage. Pesticide Research Journal 23 (2): 172-180

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.