Persistent toxicity of cyantraniliprole, a diamide insecticide against greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown under protected environment
Keywords:
Cyantraniliprole, greenhouse whitefly, persistent toxicity, protected environment, tomatoAbstract
Persistent toxicity of cyantraniliprole at two different concentrations namely, recommended dose (90 g a.i. ha-1) and double the recommended dose (180 g a.i. ha-1) was determined on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) grown under protected conditions against greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum adults during 2021 and 2022 summer crop. On zero days after the spray (DAS), the residual toxicity of cyantraniliprole was highest which declined significantly with the advancement in duration to 10 and 20 DAS in recommended and double the recommended dose, respectively. Cyantraniliprole (180 g a.i. ha-1) resulted in 50 % mortality of greenhouse whitefly adults upto 7 days after spray, whereas at 90 g a.i. ha-1 it lasted upto 3 days. Cyantraniliprole 180 g a.i. ha-1 showed highest persistent toxicity (PT) values of 1112.03 and 1064.41 during 2021 and 2022, respectively as compared to cyantraniliprole @ 90 g a.i. ha-1which recorded 484.21 and 473.33 PT value during the respective seasons.Downloads
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